Simba repasi rose rinoomesa, tembiricha yepasi pevhu ichikwira, kuchengetedza simba revanhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunosimbiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, nepfungwa yekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza indasitiri ye LED iri kubudirira, pasi rese, saka iyo indasitiri ye LED inoita kunge yave nyika kuvhenekera. indasitiri muponesi, nyika hurumende muEurope uye United States pasi kuvhiringidzika dambudziko rezvemari sokunge akawana maindasitiri, nzira yakanaka kuvandudza basa mwero, China ndiyo nyika kupemberera, pfungwa pakupedzisira akawana Chris kunze runako, mukana mukuru kuti. gadzira tekinoroji yepasi rose, tekinoroji yese, indasitiri yekuvhenekesa yakabatikana yakadanwa kumari yehurumende, rutsigiro, rubatsiro rweindasitiri ye LED, ruvengo kwete husiku humwe kumwenje we LED kutsiva mune chero kona yenyika, nekukurumidza kudzikisa kupisa kwepasirese kaviri, kunyanya mumunda weChina maindasitiri akasiyana ruvengo harugone kupihwa kune vese vakatutira muindasitiri ye LED maererano neanonzi 500 bhiriyoni kana kunyange matrillion emadhora e "keke hombe".
Asi ndizvo zvazviri chaizvo here?Tekinoroji yedu yemwenje ye LED yasvika kwehusiku humwe inogona kutsiva ese mwenje mazinga?Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya padanho repasi rose uye nhanho yemba mundima iyi ndeyei mamiriro?
A, Europe,
Musika: vanhu vekuEurope vanoziva kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba uye kuwedzera kukura, kugamuchirwa kwechigadzirwa chekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakwira, uye European Union yakatanga kukurudzirwa kubviswa kwemwenje weincandescent yemutemo wakakodzera watotanga, hurumende dziri mumunda wekushandisa. yemarambi ekuchengetedza simba uye mwenje ye LED yakaunza chirongwa cherubatsiro (rubatsiro kumutengo wechigadzirwa we30% ~ 55%), saka mumunda wepasirese, musika weEurope mu LED mwenje maapplication ekuzivikanwa uye TuiGuangLv yakakwirira, iripo mune dzimwe nyika huru dzeEurope yatove nechitoro chikuru chekutengesa pasi pe10 w LED girobhu uye zvigadzirwa zvemwenje, kuvhenekesa kweEurope kwePhilips uye osram lighting fair muFrankfurt muna 2010 yakakura-scale application pane yayo zvigadzirwa, uye yakatanga kuvaka nekusimudzira. yenzira dzemusika.
Tekinoroji: nekuti nyika dzeEU mukugadzira zviyero zvakabatana kazhinji nekuda kwezvido zvakasiyana uye pekutangira, zvinokonzeresa akawanda masisitimu uye kuenzanisa husimbe, musika weEurope kuwana kune akakodzera zviyero uye tekinoroji chikumbaridzo chakasununguka, CE yekuvhenekesa-nyika. (SSL) tekinoroji yekudzokorora dhizaini kuti irambe ichirevera kune zvimwe zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa zvechinyakare mwenje sosi, haina shanduko hombe.
Bhizinesi: seEuropean yechinyakare yekuvhenekesa hofori philips uye osram yatanga makore 2000 apfuura kana kuisa zvakanyanya hwaro hwekuvhenekesa tekinoroji yekutsvagisa, kusanganisira osram muchena LED ine fluorescent zvinhu yave inotungamira, asi osram mumakore achangopfuura yakatengeswa mumusika kutengeswa. iyo encapsulation yewhite light bead muIndonesia, mumunda wezvakajairwa zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira mhando kashoma, uye zvakanyanya kuisirwa mukati memukati bhora bubble rambi uye rambi module kirasi kukwidziridzwa;Philips anga ari mabhenefiti, aine capital yayo mumunda we LED application kutanga kutenga American lumileds kambani ine hunyanzvi hwakanakira uye zvimwe zvirongwa, mune yakakosha tekinoroji uye ine hukama patent mushure memigodhi mumusika weChina uye kutsvaga mabhizinesi emhando yepamusoro anoita OEM kugadzirwa kwe. iye, uye zvakaomesesa zviyero uye hombe yakamanikidzwa yeOEM mirairo sechirauro kuti uwedzere purofiti yebhizinesi.
Imwe nzira yekuongorora: philips uye osram kukwidziridzwa mumunda wekuvhenekesa kwe LED ichave yakatarisana nemisika yeEurope neAmerica mumakore 2012 apfuura, iyo Wolf mumabhizinesi ekutanga nekushandisa mainland China mushure me2012 kupinda mumusika weAsia, ine ruzivo rweChina rwakaunganidzirwa. munda wekushandisa tekinoroji kuti vawane purofiti.
Chechipiri, America
Musika: nekuda kwekupesvedzera kwedambudziko remari, maAmerican akatanga kutora calculator haggle pamusoro pemari imwe neimwe yemitengo yayo, nekuti chokwadi chemutengo chakakwira kupfuura mwenje wechinyakare, zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED zvagara zvine rupo kuAmerica kumwe kuzeza uye kuona, saka mumusika muhombe wega wega uye musupamaketi kwenguva pfupi zvakare haugone kuona zvitoro zvezvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED uye kukwidziridzwa kukuru, dzimwe nguva sporadic inogona kuona ingori mamwe emagetsi akaderera etochi uye zvidiki zviedza zvehusiku zvigadzirwa.
Tekinoroji: maAmerican akanyanya kuomarara maererano nekuwana musika, kuwedzera kune iyo nyeredzi nyeredzi chiyero, yakasimba-nyika yekuvhenekesa UL dhizaini dhizaini inogadzirwa uye inogadzirwa, asi zvakare inoperekedzwa nemamwe mazinga ekuwana zvakare inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye nhaurirano, nepo Zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zve LED ndezveEurope uye United States inoita chip kambani kuita yakakurumbira, hombe yakabva yawira pamusika wevatengi wepasirese, asi nekuda kweiyo UL certification mubhadharo unodhura uye unorema, LED solid-state mwenje musika kuNorth. Musika weAmerica wakanyatsotanga fungidziro ichave mushure me2012.
Bhizinesi: muUnited States CREE, lumileds, makambani akadai sebridgELux LED boka remabhizinesi ekugadzira chip LED anobata zvakasimba tekinoroji ye LED chip fool kutenderera pasirese tekinoroji yeLED yave yakazara inogona kutsiva mwenje wechinyakare, fekitori ye nyika - China, kutanga mashandisirwo ezvigadzirwa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira nekugadzirwa, isu tinoda zvigadzirwa zvako, iyo US musika ruoko rwavo kusvika kupfuura 70% yemubhadharo wepakati pepakati uye yakaderera inosvika yehuwandu hukuru hwekushandisa corporation kutenga zvigadzirwa zvavo. , nerumwe rutivi, kutungamira sangano remubatanidzwa kana mubatanidzwa vanoshanda kunze kunyangwe yavo haigone kusangana neyakagadzirwa tekinoroji chiyero, bhizinesi rekugadzira mu mainland China sematekinoroji avo ekutanga ekuratidza pasi.
Alternative analysis: maAmericans in the field of LED technology as a second-rate, asi American business promotion is completely world class, nakamura from CREE company akaisa vaviri kubva kuJapan kuenda kuUnited States vanogona kuona kubuda, maAmerican like anzara tiger, in iyo LED indasitiri, haazoregi kuedza kushandisa simba ravo uye hutungamiriri hwemusika zvakasimba mukutonga kwemaindasitiri cheni yepamusoro-yekupedzisira link, inoshandiswa kubata iyo inonzi yakawanda ye500 bhiriyoni keke yemusika.
Vatatu, Asia, Japan, South Korea neTaiwan
Musika: Kupenya kwepamusoro-soro kwe LED blu-ray tekinoroji ndeyevaJapan mumakore makumi masere kunze, saka nzanga yeJapan yekushandiswa kwemwenje ye LED ine chishuwo chepamusoro pasirese, saka musika wekuJapan werutsigiro rwe LED application yakakura kwazvo, ine simba. mapoinzi ezvigadzirwa zve LED mumakore achangopfuura, chirongwa chehurumende, zvigadzirwa zve LED mumusika weJapan wekutengesa kukura kwave kumberi kune dzimwe nyika;Kunzvimbo dzeSouth Korea neTaiwan dzine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira semiconductor uye r&d tekinoroji, pari zvino mu70% yepasirese yepamusoro-yekupedzisira LED chip kugadzira inoitwa munzvimbo ino, kunyangwe Japan, mugari, osram, American bridgelux, semileds anenge mazhinji acho. vari OEM kugadzirwa muTaiwan.
Tekinoroji: kusvika pari zvino ichiri Japan inobata kupenya kwakanyanya kwe LED kugadzira tekinoroji, uye yepamusoro giredhi phosphor tekinoroji inoshandiswa mukurongedza, asi semhedzisiro yekuvharika kwehunyanzvi hweJapan, vanhu veChinese vanowana anogara ari mumwe munhu ErSanLiu tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa, uye kushandisa matekinoroji aya kugadzira zvigadzirwa nguva dzese kutarisana nenjodzi yekutyora patent yemumwe munhu.Nepo hurumende yekumaodzanyemba kweKorea inotsigira simba rekukurumidza kutenga makambani epasirese akadai samsung uye LG backlit LED machipisi, yakagadzirwa nemunhu LED chip kunze kwekutengesa kana kukwira kwemutengo.
Bhizinesi: mune tekinoroji yeLED kubva kumusoro kwekumusoro kusvika kuvharisa uye kushandiswa kwebhizinesi kunogona kutaura chiJapan, Korean, Taiwan nderimwe remabhizinesi makuru, chete maJapan muJapan, Toyota, mitsubishi makemikari indasitiri LED nemabhizinesi ane yekutanga-kirasi chip, phosphor uye optical material tekinoroji, mugari wemuJapan, akapinza, samsung, LG yakaverengera kurongedza zvigadzirwa senge musika-wepamusoro, ukuwo Taiwan wafer, chiedza, akawanda emakambani akadai sesimba, lite-on yakava yakakura pasi rose OEM base.
Imwe nzira yekuongorora: Japan neSouth Korea vane hwaro hwakanaka hwehunyanzvi uye simba rehurumende kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemusika, iyo yakatyoka LED keke, ivo vachaita seboka remakava, vachinyatsotevera kumhanya kweiyo segmentation indasitiri purofiti munzvimbo yepamusoro. kupera, akakanda ErSanLiu zvigadzirwa uye tekinoroji mumusika weChina, China inoda kubira?Zvinofungidzirwa kuoma kukuru.
Chechina, cheni yemaindasitiri mu mainland China
Parizvino, nekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo pamberi uye shure kwa2007, hurumende yeChina yakatanga mitemo yakasiyana-siyana inotsigira uye matanho eindasitiri yeLED.Iye zvino iva nehukuru hwehukuru kana hwave kuda kuve nepamusoro yepakati-renji chip vagadziri vane anopfuura makumi matatu, ine yepakati-renji encapsulation zvigadzirwa sechikamu chikuru chebhizinesi kunyanya mupearl river delta uye Yangtze rwizi delta mudunhu, kugadzirwa kwayo. yakaverengerwa 60% yezvakaburitswa zvepasirese, iyo yakadzika materminal application zvigadzirwa yakakura, ine inofungidzirwa kuvharidzirwa kwe LED uye kushandiswa, mabhizinesi makuru nemadiki munharaunda yeShenzhen anosvika zviuru mazana matatu.
Nekumwe kutsausa mutemo wehurumende, iyo mainland investimendi yekusimudzira uye capital sumo coxcombical ethos, uye makuru ehurumende mabhizinesi, makambani akanyorwa, venture capital, uye ane mari kuna shefu, makambani eLED ave kuratidza blustery, advance wave upon wave. yesimba rakasimba uye kutarisisa kune indasitiri nekutarisisa zvishoma kune inonzi "yakakura" kumisa nyika yese, uye kunyangwe nyika yese yephotovoltaic indasitiri park mukati memakore maviri apfuura kanenge akawanda se50, chii chinowedzera, kunyange vamwe. matatu level 4 matunhu nemaguta anonzi anovaka yakakura kwazvo pasi rose photovoltaic industry park.
Mushure memakore mashanu, isu hatizive aya anonzi "hombe" bhizinesi destiny, kunetseka nezve mhedzisiro yekumhanyisa uku ndeye resin cross field.Akashata mutengo kukwikwidzana, pakupedzisira kwaizova hombe manpower, zvinhu, kwete chete kuguma kupambadzwa zviwanikwa, nyika uye vakaparadzirwa hubbub, uye pakupedzisira kubva mukundi kurwa muropa anogona nyore kubata nemarudzi hofori chiedza. kana international capital, LED indasitiri pakupedzisira iri kuita kune vamwe JiaYiChang inoramba ichionekwa.
Tora dhorobha rezhongshan guzhen, semuenzaniso: kunyangwe kudonha kwe2008 kwedambudziko rezvemari repasi rose kwakatungamira kune guzhen indasitiri yekuvhenekesa nzira yerubhabhatidzo, asi nekuda kweiyo yakasimba-yekupedzisira musika wevatengi muChina, zhongshan guzhen guta richiri kupisa parizvino, kushambadzira kwekusimudzira kwete kurasikirwa nekubata kwake.Sezvo indasitiri yekuvhenekesa kwe LED, dhorobha rinoratidzika kunge rakapinzwa mukusimudzira kukuru kwe "chirimo", hurumende yenzvimbo yekuda uye dzakasiyana siyana yenyika semiconductor musangano musangano uye mibatanidzwa, tariro nerubatsiro rwe semiconductor mwenje dongfeng kugadzira pasi rose LED mwenje. musika uye bhizinesi agglomeration.
Zvishoma fungidzira, parizvino mudhorobha rekare bhizinesi rakakurumbira izwi rinonzi "hapana nani (mhando), chete mutengo wakaderera ()"."yakatadza kuoneka nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvemunyika zvine hukama hwakabatana uye kusimba kwemusika kuwana nekutarisa system, mune inoratidzika kunge chaoyang indasitiri yeLED haisati yatanga, yanga yamisa indasitiri haina kuchena, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa, mashandiro haana kugadzikana, zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya. maonero akaipa mupfungwa dzevatengi, kune avo vanoda kunyatsogadzira chigadzirwa chakakwana, vanoomerera pane teknolojia, makambani emhando ari kunetseka kurarama.
Alternative ongororo: China LED mabhizinesi zvino semusango anodya kunzvenga boka remakwai pauswa, gara uchifunga kuti uswa hwakakura zvakakwana, unogona kudya zvaunoita, asi makwikwi aya asina hurongwa kwenguva yakareba sei?Mushure mekurwisana kunorwadza mumwe nemumwe mugumisiro wemuzambiringa wakakodzera kana kuti mushure mekuoma kukura kwemarudzi makuru emagetsi muzita rechibvumirano kana kutenga zvishoma nezvishoma.
Gamba, isu tinodaidza maindasitiri ari kushuva "chishamiso", asi kurota kunofanirwa kuvakwa pane yakasimba kuita zvakanaka pamhando yechigadzirwa uye teerera kune kudzidziswa kwevashandi, zvisinei kuenda kupi, usafambe bhizinesi brand kuziva haisi refu. term.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-10-2016